Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Death by (over)outlining



Picture this: You, sitting at your keyboard. It’s day 100 of writing your first book. You’ve drained the coffeepot once again, considered breaking into the brandy, and now you’ve discovered a little bald spot where you’ve torn your hair out. Where’s the book going?

Maybe nowhere, unless you have a plan, a roadmap, an outline.

We’ve talked to writers who actually avoid this detail. They have a vague notion of their yarn and they’re anxious to start writing, not spin their wheels on this organizational modus operandi. But for some writers (and we’re probably not the only ones) drafting an outline is the most efficient way to advance the story without the show-stopper of “what comes next.”

For us, it makes sense. Once we have an overall notion of our book’s beginning, middle and end, we fill in the gaps with chapter road signs that move the story forward. But we didn’t figure it out right away. After multiple attempts at outlining techniques (more on one of those fiascos in a minute), we finally discovered the “less is more” approach gives us wiggle room for changes.

Example:
Chapter Six of The Magic Outhouse: Buford decides to turn his time machine into a business.

Okay, not much to go on for an entire chapter. But if you’re already at chapter six, you know your novel has the capacity to take on a life of its own. The evolution of story starts the moment you develop your first characters, and they may have better ideas than you about where the tale should go. By not getting too specific on your roadmap, you’re free to take as many detours as you want.

So Buford decides to start the business. But maybe by chapter five he’s picked up a new partner, or he’s wound up in jail and can’t find the financing.

Each chapter nugget (if it still even fits) of the outline will need a few bullet points. If Buford isn’t in jail, he might look for a business location, interview new employees and implement everything else involved in starting a new venture. Now you’re in the driver’s seat and can start collaborating with your characters without sacrificing additional hair.

One of our earlier fiascos (as promised) involved drafting an outline for a historical fiction novel on ancient Egypt. We spent months researching the topic – years actually, if you count the time we spent trying to learn hieroglyphs. Once we felt pretty good about our expertise, we jumped into the outline. And what a thorough outline it was. Each of the twenty chapters turned into a page or more of precise details. When we finally began the book, we slogged through about three or four scenes before we became utterly bored with the story. We’d left no wiggle room to invent or improvise, no opportunity for our characters to evolve and no chance to discover fresh turning points in the story. The outline had so shackled us to its rigid constraints, we decided to ditch the project altogether.

For us, the bare-bones outline works. We write chapter "loglines" for where the story might go, but we only flesh out the immediate chapter ahead with a paragraph to focus our attention on the next five to ten pages. That way, we avoid planning out in detail where we may – or may not – be headed.

You be the judge of how intricate your roadmap should be, and how you embark on your initial journey. Otherwise, you might as well start shopping for a jaunty hairpiece.

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So much for our strategy. We’d love to hear how other folks approach their projects.

13 comments:

  1. I think, if I ever attempt a book, I'll have to have an outline with flexibility. Sometimes, when I'm writing in-depth articles with lots of quotes, I have to outline and pull things in so it makes sense. Otherwise I feel like I'm just cramming in information willy-nilly. And no one likes a willy-nilly article...

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    1. Julie, thanks for your take on organization.

      We think mag article writing (which we both do as well) is a similar process and, as you point out, depending on the size of the project it takes somtimes more and sometimes less planning. We kind of think of individual chapters as chunky articles (our journalism training, probably) with a mini-story arc and a context from the larger story.

      We suspect you'd be great at organizing a book, and we think you should get that creative nonfiction project you've told us about started! :)

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  2. I always do an outline before I begin writing. And from Save the Cat, I've learned about the Fifteen Beats and the Logline. I can't imagine winging it. I spend several months on the outline alone, but once it's ready, I can write a whole novel in less than two months. I could do it faster, but I am a very slow typist...

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    1. Alex, thanks for adding your seasoned perspective.

      Fascinating to us that you devote that much time to outlining, but it clearly pays off when you start pounding the keys.

      As our own projects develop, we seem to find ourselves less committed to the original story arc that launched us and more willing to let a story take on a life of its own -- even though that forces us to re-outline. That said, we still have to plan out and flesh out the outline for the two to four chapters ahead to see of our beats (and yes, let's please save that cat!) still ring true.

      We suspect you've learned to listen to your narrative intuition, allowing you to be more efficient.

      Two months for actually keystroking the book. Wow.

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  3. I have a title and a first line, and a 'feeling' of the direction the plot's going. Oh, and there's always a last line too. Apart from that I just go with the flow... Sometimes it works :-)

    Annalisa Crawford, One of April's IWSG Co-Hosts

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  4. Thanks for dropping by, Annalisa.

    Wasn't it Vonnegut who always said he needed to know the last line of his novel before he started? Once he had that, then he just wrote until he reached it.

    We really enjoy learning how other writers do what they do. Thanks for sharing your methodology.

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    1. I have a story like that right now. I know the last line and am working my way toward it.

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  5. I love your process! You know why? Because it's my exact same process. Outline, with only tidbits of direction in case your story takes you elsewhere, but enough to know what comes next.

    Sorry I've been all incognito...lots going on with a bad sickness, to boot. Trying to get around now.

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    1. Hey, Mike. Glad to see you back in the land of the (cyber) living!

      And thanks for stopping by.

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  6. Thanks for the chuckle. It's been too many years since I experienced this. But it was fun to remember!

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    1. Joylene, glad you hopped by, and thanks for stopping along the way.

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  7. I find that it's a good idea for me to have an outline before I begin. But I've also discovered my best ideas don't come to me until I'm in the middle of writing, so I'm constantly going back and updating my outline to reflect the plot changes.

    Glad you're in the IWSG.

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  8. Chemist Ken, thanks for stopping by, and thanks for the warm welcome to the IWSG hops.

    We absolutely agree with your comments: Like you, our ideas evolve and -- hopefully -- improve as the story develops and we shamelessly revise out outline as well..

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